COMMUNICATION
Dalits alone can save Sikhism ?
Saran Singh, I.A.S. (retd.), Ex-Chief Secretary, Bihar, & Editor,
Sikh Review, 116 - Karnani Mansion,
-A, Park St., Calcutta - 700 016
This refers to your Editorial, "Confessions of a Dalit Editor" (DV
Jan.1, 2005). You have no cause to apologize or feel disheartened.
You have indeed succeeded in voicing concerns of all Dalits in India
time and again. If anyone has failed, it is the political leadership.
That includes the Sikh leadership for which the responsibility must
be shared by the splintered Shiromani Akali Dal. Despite the shortcomings
of Sikhs that you touch upon, I am firmly of the view that a massive
induction of Dalits into the Khalsa fold is the best way for the
social revolution you have championed all these "lonely" years.
Brahminic exclusivism will evaporate with the Dalits embracing the
Amrit of Guru Nanak, and Guru Gobind Singh.
We have come full circle since Babasaheb Ambedkar first decided to
enter the kingdom of god at Amritsar. You are now destined to display
the same moral courage, and break the shackles of casteist slavery.
The Sikh masses are with you.
BID TO MALIGN GURU GOBIND SINGH
Sikhism reels under vaidik attack Dasam Granth to replace Guru Granth
Daljeet Singh
Most of the evidence about the Brahmin-manufactured work called the
Dasam Granth is negative. The earliest reference about some writings
by the Tenth Master is by one Brahmin Chhibber in his Bansavalinama.
Contemporary historians of the period of Guru Gobind Singh make no
mention of the Dasam Granth.
Chhibber's Bansavalinama was written 71 years after the Guru's demise.
Chhibber himself discounts the historical accuracy of his statements,
for, he claims to belong only to the third generation of a Brahmin
family whose head was a contemporary of the Tenth Master. Most Brahmin
writers always have a strong, natural and understandable bias to
give a Brahminical colour to the Sikh religion and its history, even
though all the Sikh Gurus were emphatic to proclaim the independence
of their system and the Panth. Till the end of the 18th century,
there was nothing known about any granth of the Tenth Guru, or any
writings now regarded as its chapters or contents. In fact, the only
granth or compilation mentioned in the literature is Vidya Sagar
or Samundar Sagar Granth, the contents of which have no relation
to the present Dasam Granth.
The story of Chhibber stands belied, and that the version that Bhai
Mani Singh compiled the Dasam Granth is a distortion that has no
historical, ideological or factual basis or possibility.
The existence of Dasam Granth is mentioned for the first time in
mid-19th century by Bhai Santokh Singh, and later by Giani Gian Singh
and others. Later, Bhai Kahn Singh and others repeat the story of
Bhai Santokh Singh, suggesting that the bir of Dasam Granth was compiled
by Bhai Mani Singh. If a respected contemporary of the Guru like
Bhai Sahib had really compiled the granth, or any part of it, there
could ever have been a controversy about it among the Sikhs so as
to require them to resort to the chance decision depending on the
success of Mehtab Singh and Sukha Singh. Bhai Mani Singh's position
being pre-eminent as a trusted scribe and devout Sikh of the Guru,
could any Sikh or Panth disregard or doubt his testimony about the
Dasam Granth, if it had been there? There is, thus, little doubt
that the story of Dasam Granth's compilation by Bhai Sahib has no
historical basis. In fact, it is a motivated fabrication to give
credence to the story of Dasam Granth compilation.
Fabrication The supportive story of a letter written by Bhai Sahib,
about the collection of Charitropakhyan, to Mataji at Delhi is another
fabrication. Dr. Jaggi has examined in detail the veracity of this
letter and found it to be unreliable.
So there is no evidence whatsoever of the existence of Dasam Granth
or any part of it in the 18th or even the 19th century. All we now
know is the later appearance of some manuscripts or Birs of the Dasam
Granth. Four of them are regarded as the oldest.
Bid to confuse Sikhs The lack of any history of the manuscript for
over 200 years, its internal evidence of interpolation, shape of
letters and language, together with the heretical change of method
in writing gurbani, and its mix-up with Puranic and Avtar-worship
literature, conclusively exclude the possibility of the bir being
a production of Sikh quarters. On the other hand, the probability
is that it is a compilation by those either unconversant with Sikh
doctrines, tradition and literature, or those out to confuse the
Sikh ideology. In any case, the manuscript has no historical or academic
value as an authentic bir.
Hindu humbugs Except for about 70 pages of the Dasam Granth, including
Jap Sahib, Swayyas, Akal Ustat (excluding hymns in praise of Durga),
Asphotak Chhand and Zaffarnama, the other contents which involve
worship of Avtars, Devis and Mahakal are mostly from the Brahmin
literature.
Brahminical interpolatations are forcing the Sikhs to accept and
involve Devi and Avtar worship which are opposed to the doctrines
of the Gurus and the Guru Granth.
There is another important factor suggesting that a major part of
the Dasam Granth is actually taken from some other sources, and has
been mistakenly or deliberately combined with the bani of the Tenth
Guru.
For example, the writings were originally all separate and unconnected
pothis, or compilations. For that reason these were first called
Dasam Patshah Ka Granth. This name does not suggest any authorship
of the Guru, but only seeks to link his name by way of reference
to his period or quarters. Later, the granth was called Dasam Granth
and still later Sri Dasam Granth, and so on. The frequent changes
in name only reflect the evil intentions of the writers or the publishers.
It is a deliberate mix-up is evident from the fact that originally
most parts of the granth were called Bachittar Natak Granth. This
name appears 151 times in the Puranic parts of the compilation. It
is repeated at the end of each composition, story chapter or poem.
Deliberate mixup The mix-up has been done deliberately. For puranic
verses, and chhands in praise of Devi are interpolated in the midst
of what is clearly the bani of the Tenth Guru, as seen in the light
of Guru Granth. Similarly, some couplets, which are the bani of the
Tenth Guru, as seen in the context of Guru Granth, stand introduced
in the midst of puranic stories.
The bani in the Guru Granth is the sole guru and guide of every Sikh.
Conclusion It is clear that such contents of the Dasam Granth as
suggest worship of gods, goddesses and Avtars are opposed to the
doctrines of the Guru Granth.
The SGPC has accepted the position that 923 pages of Charitropakhyan
are puranic myths, unconnected with the guru.
No Sikh can accept that anything opposed to the categoric rejection
of the doctrine of avatarhood in the Guru Granth could ever be from
an authentic Sikh source much less from the tenth master.
Daljit Singh passed away in 1994 and the Sikh world lost a great
scholar. After his retirement (1969) as a distinguished bureaucrat,
he embarked on a mission to study and reserach the Sikh philosophy.
His magnum opus, Sikhism A Comparative Study of its Theology and
Mysticism, is considered a landmark. He was also the founder of the
Institute of Sikh Studies and the Council of Sikh Affairs in Chandigarh.
Shia Iraq will end Saudi dictatorship
Iqbal Ahmad Shariff,Advocate, 94/1 - Tank Garden, Jayanagar, Bangalore
- 560 011
The election scheduled for Jan.30, 2005 in Iraq if held it may be
the 8th wonder of the world. Contrary to the promised election on
Western model in which one elected member represents a particular
constituency of a limited area and electorate, the entire Iraq is
one single constituency which has to elect 275 members for which
90 lists have been made. A voter has to vote for the list. Ever heard
of such an election anywhere? Such things are done in referendums
where the entire population has to say "yes" or "no" on
one or two issues.
This election system is kept as a top secret. All "embedded" Western
journalists have put a blanket ban. Even the UN is not questioning
this wonder of the world. Only an Indian journalist, the greatest
expert on Arab affairs, brought this to our notice.
Butchering zones This wonderful formula is adopted as it is not possible
to make a list of voters all over Iraq. Who are to be the enumerators
and how are they to go to each home to enlist voters all over Iraq
in which Americans and their inside supporters are being killed wherever
they go? Many a times they are invited to the firing and butchering
zones and killed. In many places they are hunted and killed. Enlisting
means making batches of enlisters and their American protectors.
America cannot afford to get its troops killed everywhere.
This was realized by America within a month of its entry into Iraq.
The idea of a Western-type of election was ultimately given up. Tribal
leaders were made to come together to become puppets. They came together
and within hours tactfully adjourned indefinitely and they have never
met since then. Next, elections were sought to be done by asking
tribal leaders to send their representatives of their own. They did
not agree.
Sistani direction And Ayatullah Sistani, the grandest Shia cleric,
said "no" to this proposal and demanded Western-type of
elections. He meant to tell the Americans go to every village for
enumeration and get killed everywhere. This is the method of Iraqi
talking. The inner purpose never gets revealed. The outer words are
very sweet and pleasing.
Ayotullah Sistani further said "You Americans came to restore
Iraq to Shias who are in a majority but ruled by the minority Sunnis.
Only a Western-type of election can restore Iraq to Shia hands".
This was the biggest bolt from the blue. It was a warning to the
Sunnia Arab rulers that instead of one Shia state of Iran, there
will be two Shia states, one among the Arabs too.
This created such a panic among the Arab kings and Shaikhs that they
started cursing themselves for helping America to crush Saddam Hussain.
Ritualistic Islam They felt that their fate will also be like that
of the Emperor of Iran who was disgracefully toppled in Iran in the
name of Islamic Republic which was hailed by the Muslim masses everywhere.
The Arab kings and shaikhs feared that the revolutionary "Spirit
of Islam" will destroy their "ritualistic Islam".
Rulership will pass on from their families to the masses. It was
to crush this revolutionary Islamic spirit of the masses they had
instigated Saddam to fight Iran and make it a Arab-Iran (non-Arab)
struggle.
"
Spirit of Islam" But Saddam went on a mock war for eight years
and both Ayatullah Khomaini and Saddam fooled the Arab rulers as
well as their Western masters, because both Khomaini and Saddam are
imbibed with the "Spirit of Islam" not Arabism and non-Arabism
and the like. They feel Islam as the only escape route from the chaotic
situations of the present day world. Now that Saddam is no more in
power, there is no card in the hands of Arab kings and shaikhs. They
are terribly afraid that an Arab Shia state of Iraq will snatch away
their cards.
Iran's contribution to Islam Shiaism, which took birth in Southern
Iraq in the 8th century AD, was adopted by the Iranians only in the
16th century (during Safavi rule).
The contribution of Iranians to Islam is so great that Arabs simply
pale into insignificance.
Iraq became the greatest power till the 13th century with the Arab
prowess and Iranian intellect. Iraq is a very great amalgam of Persian
(Iranian) intellect, Arab prowess and Sunni (Khurdish) war strategies.
Iraq has always been an eyesore and today it is the most feared country
by all surrounding it Ñ particularly the Arab kings and shaikhs.
Greatness of Shias The Arab rulers have every reason to fear Iraq
going Shia. There are Shias in every Arab country. But every Shia
anywhere in the world is connected with the other one through the
Shia religious leaders headed by the Grand Ayotullah in Tehran. They
are as organised as the Catholics under the Pope. This is not at
all the case with the Sunnis who are 90% of the entire Muslim world.
These 10% Shias have young men who can become commandoes upon a single
command of the Shia Ayotullah. They are trained to spill their own
blood at every Moharram.
The Arab kings and shaikhs were contented all these days by branding
the Islamic Revolution of Iran as an Iranian affair having nothing
to do with Arabs. But the Iraqis are not Iranians. They are Arabs
in every sense. They speak Arabic, possess Arab mannerism Ñ Arabs
in every respect. The three decade-old mantra of Iranianism will
be no more effective.
Sins of Saudi & Kuwait The Arab state of Iraq going Shia will
have its effects not only among the Shias in other Arab countries
but also among Arab Sunnis.
The fight and sacrifices of the Iraqi masses against America will
bring about more and more similar fights in Arab kingdoms and shaikhdoms,
and Saudi Arabia and Kuwait in particular who have committed the
sins of giving direct military support to America during 1991 American
aggression and logistic support now.
Already the fear of Saudi masses has vanished. They have also found
out new weapons to fight high-tech military hardware. The IED (improvised
explosive devices) being used by Iraqi fighters have created a new
type of terror in American troops. They are makeshift roadside bombs.
These are primitive contraption and home-made devices which kills
few but wound many. About its use, Major Clint Nussbergar, an American
intelligence officer in Iraq, says
"
It is a classic insurgent tactics. Bleed us and live to fight another
day. American navy medic Seamus Marron says these roadside bombs
are killing us" (Deccan Herald Dec.6, 2004).
It is for not
providing defensive materials against that American troops challenged
Rumsfeld in Kuwait camp. These explosive devices
are a newly created weapon by the Iraqi scientists, the making
of which is taught to every fighter in Iraq. He has only to make
it
at home like the cartridges of the muzzle-loading guns, and go
out for hunting as villagers do to scare away wild animals.
Wahabism Saudi rulers wanted to dominate the Muslim world through Wahabism
which considers all Muslims other than Wahabis as infidels.
They are not against Shias as misunderstood by the West but against
all other Muslims. All these years the Wahabis were passive, but
they are active in all Muslim societies now. Their purpose appears
to be more to get hated than be accepted as a psychological device
to make the general Muslims believe everywhere that since Wahabism
is wrong its promoters and supporters are also wrong who are none
other than the Saudi rulers.
Hated Saudi royals The Saudi royal family is hated by Muslims everywhere.
This had led to a division in the royal family also. This division
is to counter balance the Muslim mass anger against the royal family
fearing that it may bring doom very soon.
The Shia state of Iraq will be a very welcome development in the
present war between the Cross and the Crescent. Welcome for the
Crescent and doom for the Cross.
This will lead to great bloodshed particularly in the Arab world
similar to the one in Iraq. And Muslims will not feel shy of dying
for Islam. These are the birth pangs of a resurgent Islam which
the Baath party upholds. Ba'ath means rebirth, resurgence.
3 jatis ruling Bengal in the name of communism
BIKASH KUSUM ROY, 140- ASWANI DUTTA ROAD, CALCUTTA - 700 131
This refers to P.S. Sridhara Murthy's article, "Merit mantra
to hide upper caste corrupt mind" (DV Dec.16, 2004) about
the silence of the champions of working class (communists) though
they
are vocal about reservation for women in the legislature. As a
Dalit Voice family member, I like DV members to know the truth
about the
communist silence on the question of reservation.
For about 3 decades, the SC/ST/BCs of WB, who are the real working
class, stood by the communists. But their dreams are yet to be
fulfilled as all key positions in the WB Govt. are held by three
upper castes
(Brahmin, Baidya and Kayasth, total - 8%) who are enjoying the
fruits of the hard labour of SC/ST/BCs having no say in policy-making.
How to save Dalits from communists?
In our book, How Marx Failed in Hindu India, (DSA-1988), we have
said how dangerous are these manuwadi marxists who put a cross
-thread even on Karl Marx. We have also said how the "Socialist Brahmins" are
more dangerous than the "Sacred Brahmins". Inside Bengal,
the communists follow the capitalist path but they want Delhi to
go the socialist way. These communists will be a bigger problem to
the Manmohan Singh Govt. than the Hindu nazis. But what is worrying
us is not the double standards of these sacred-thread marxists but
the ignorance and foolishness of our own people ÑÊDalits
and Muslims of Bengal ÑÊcontinuously electing these
very wolves in sheeps' clothing. How to save our people is our worry ÑÊEDITOR.
Converting a problem into opportunity
V.T. Rajsheka
(Speech delivered at a seminar on "Kanaka Gopura demolition
by the Madhwa Brahmin swamis of Udupi Krishna temple" held under
the auspices of Karnataka Backward Classes Awareness Forum, in Mysore
University on Oct.27, 2004. Ex-Minister H. Viswanath presided).
Before
I left for Mysore, I had a call from a Brahmin journalist friend
asking me why we were making so much noise on a "simple" issue
like Kanaka Gopura. "Don't make it a big issue giving it a
communal turn", he said.
I told him we did not demolish the
Gopura. "It is your own Madhwa
swamis of Udupi led by the Pejawara who demolished it and hurt
our feelings. We are only crying over the pain we suffered by your
action.
Ours is a reaction to your action. Do you mean to say we have no
right even to cry over our pain?" The Brahmin journalist was
silenced.
This is a typical Brahminical mischief. From centuries
these Aryan vaidik forces have been committing aggression upon
aggression against
our people. But we have been silently suffering their cultural
aggression.
Why Kurubas are not angry The demolition of the Kanaka
Gopura is part of a vaidik conspiracy.
I hail from the westcoast town of Udupi. I grew up there. I studied
there up to Intermediate. When I heard about this tragedy, I felt
so bad.
The crime committed by the Madhwa Brahmin swamis is not
only an insult to Kurubas but the entire Backward Castes. No, to
the whole
people
of Karnataka. So, the mischief of the Udupi swamis has deeply hurt
me.
But I am sorry to say the Kurubas are not getting angry.
Kanaka
Dasa is the greatest saint of Kurubas.
And Kurubas form Karnataka's single largest Backward Caste. There
is no subcaste among Kurubas unlike all other castes.
In spite of their population strength, they kept silent.
Why Siddaramaiah did not become CM A BJP Kuruba leader conspired
with the local Madhwas and poured cold water on the Kurubas who
rushed there.
Except Brother H. Viswanath, no Kuruba leader is getting
angry. Our respected Dy. Chief Minister Siddaramaiah is also
silent. By
this time Siddaramaiah should have become the Chief Minister. How
can be become CM when his own community is not getting angry?
The
Kurubas are not an angry people like the Lingayats, Vokkaligas.
Their goodness, docility is exploited by the Pejawara swami.
I will
give an interesting example of the Vokkaliga anger. At a Dalit
meeting at Sakaleshpur, a local Raitha Sangha leader also
spoke.
He said when Deve Gowda was the candidate for the CM post, he rushed
to Bangalore with stones in his pocket and a stick in hand. Thousands
of Vokkaligas came from all parts of the state to Bangalore with
sticks and stones.
They attacked four Brahmin leaders who were trying
to sabotage Deve Gowda election.That is how Deve Gowda got elected
because
thousands
of Vokkaligas got angry and fought.
But Kurubas are not getting
angry. And that is how Siddaramaiah lost the chief ministership
twice because his Kuruba community
did not
get angry. Kurubas may be good people, peace-loving. But these
qualities alone are not enough to fight the upper caste aggressors.
Self-respect
and anger are more important.
Aggression on Shaiva temple Kanaka Gopura demolition now
has given the Kurubas a wonderful opportunity.
The Madhwa swamis
have created a problem to Kurubas. You have to convert this problem
into an opportunity. Organise your jati, strengthen
your jati identity.
I have brought with me an important document
that discloses the conspiracy of the Madhwa Brahmins. This is an
important book published
in 1969 Ñ about
50 years back. It is written by a Brahmin only, Achuta Sharma.
The
villain is Pejawara The foreword is also written by a Brahmin Dr.
M.R. Bhat. The title of the book is The True Picture of Udupi
Temple & Its Historical Background.
The book discloses that the Krishna temple was built by the Madhwas.
The Madhwas purchased all the books and burnt it.
The Pejawara Swami,
the India's top Hindu nazi leader, is the villain.
Udupi as a Shaiva centre The book says Udupi was a Shaiva religious
centre. There are two large Shaiva temples there Ñ Ananteswara
and Chandra Moulishwara. How did a Madhwa temple come up in a Shaiva
religious centre? This is the first conspiracy.
The book, which
is a research work, says both the Ananteswara and Chandra Mouliswara
temples belong to the Sthanika Brahmins. Sthanika
means people who belong to that place Ñ local Brahmins.
That means the Madhwa Brahmins are not local Brahmins. They are
outsiders.
Brahma Hatya by Madhwas The book describes
a big fight that took place between the Madhwas and Sthanikas and
the crime
committed
by the Madhwas.
When these Madhwas are capable of conspiring against their own
Brahmins, committing a crime against Kurubas is a petty affair. It
says "The aggression was committed by Madhwacharya's disciple
Vadiraja. This happened in the 16th or 17th century" (p.14).
He gave a call to kill the Sthanika Brahmins (p.17).
The author says Vadiraja committed Brahma Hatya (killing of Brahmins).
On p.23 there is a reference to Kanaka Gopura. But the Pejawara
swami says the temple belongs to the Madhwas. He is wrong. Supreme
court
verdict (p.38) proves the Pejawara is uttering a falsehood. It
is a public property (p. 40).
Why Gopura was demolished So it is
clear from these historical records that the Pejawara swami has
demolished the Kanaka Gopura
to establish
that Krishna temple is a private property. This is false.
Let the legal action and govt. steps continue on one side. But
on another side people's action must also go on. In fact, people's
movement
is more important. Nobody is above the people. Never allow the Kanaka
controversy to cool down. Keep the pot boiling. Convert the problem
into an
opportunity.
I suggest that we take a decision that a jatha of 10,000
Kurubas and other supporters should go to Udupi with bricks and
start re-building
the Gopura.
As the Editor of Dalit Voice, we assure our full support.
I will come with you. Let us have a "Chalo Udupi" programme.
India's most notorious Brahmin PM
Dr. kancha Ilaiah, 510 - RVV, Road no.2, Lane 5, taranaka, secunderabad
- 500 017
P.V. Narasimha Rao was born into a feudal family of Karimnagar
dt., of AP and his family controlled the biggest feudal estate
in the
state. When he was the chief minister of the state, the 1973 Land
reform Law was enacted. An interesting aspect of PV who steered
the AP Land Reform Act was that he himself never declared his own
surplus
land till his death. The naxalites had to force him to accept a
nominal distribution of his feudal estate. As all feudals normally
do, the
PV family made Hanamkonda Ñthe twin city of Warangal ÑÊtheir
own centre of operation. Hanamkonda became one of the Brahmin cities
of Telangana, where migrant Brahmins from the rural Telangana districts
like Warangal, Karimnagar and Nalgonda migrated and settled for
urban education. Particularly during the period of the Razakars
and the
Telangana armed struggle, a huge Brahminic migration took place.
Except for once, Narasimha Rao never won from that constituency.
He in fact had never established an electoral base of his own in
Andhra Pradesh. The National Congress found him Ramtek, as his
adopted constituency. Of course, Nandyal was his Prime Ministerial
constituency
because the Rayalaseema faction leaders offered him a safe sail
during his tenure as the Prime Minister. He had made some sarcastic
remarks
about caste in The Insider. But he was the most Brahminic Prime
Minister that India has ever had. When he was the PM, he was constantly
around
temples, performing rituals with several swamis around him. The
most notorious Chandraswami was said to be his spiritual guru.
He
was a bridge between the BJP and the Congress's political cultures.
If PV had not become the PM, the BJP could never have come to
power. As Prime Minister, he silently watched the demolition of
the Babri
Masjid by his Hindutva friends. In his death a modern Chanakya
died.
(Dr. Kancha Ilaiah has given some additional details about
the Chanakya whose obituary we carried in our Jan.16, 2005 (p.6)
issue. His article
in the Deccan Herald of Jan.7, 2005 describes the Chanakya as India's
most Brahminic Prime Minister.}
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