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Abbas disappoints Palestinians ?
Our Correspondent
Bangalore: The Jan.9 election for PalestinePresidentship
to succeed Yasser Arafat, in which Mahmoud Abbas (69) will be the likely
winner,
is expected to push Palestine into greater confusion and bloodshed.
Abbas statement that the Intifada was a mistake and his order to stop
anti-Jew criticism have disappointed the Palestinians. We suspect an
intrnational conspiracy.
Palestinians have suffered because of compromise and lost their land
bit by bit if not the country itself, to the zionists.
The entire world, the United Nations and the history itself are behind
the Palestinians. But the zionist controllers of America, which considers
itself as the new ruler of the world, want the Palestinians to compromise
and go on surrendering their land.
Merwan Barhgouti, who is now in Israeli jail, is loved by the Palestinians
because he is not for compromise while Abbas is liked by Israel because
he has already compromised.
Truth comes out on Rajiv murder
Our Correspondent
Bangalore: The revelation by the CBI that
the notorious crook, Chandraswami, a friend of the Chanakya, P.V.
Narasimha Rao, had a hand in the murder
of Rajiv Gandhi did not come as a surprise to us.
We had revealed the vaidik-zionist conspiracy immediately after the
assassination of Sonia Gandhi's husband near Madras on May 21, 1991.
DV Editorial of June 16, 1991 revealed the Brahminical conspiracy to
hoist the Chankaya as the PM by blocking the chances of Sonia.
Anti-Mandal campaign: In the very next issue (July 1, 1991 p.21),
we had directly come to the subject: "Who killed Rajiv & why?" In
this we shot down the wild Brahminical media propaganda putting
the blame on the Tamil Tigers for the murder to divert attention
from
real killers.
At the time of the murder, the country's entire Brahminical forces
were deliriously campaigning against the Backward Caste reservations
announced by the previous Prime Minister, V.P. Singh. For the first
time the country was facing an issue-based parliament election with
the 85% Bahujans supporting Mandal reservations and the 15% upper caste
exploiters going with BJP. Those upper castes with the Congress crossed
over to BJP because of Mandal. Since the overwhelming majority were
with the Mandal, the upper castes were seriously worried over the country
slipping out of their hands.
House arrest of Sonia: To defeat Bahujans
and put the country back in the hands of their sworn enemies, BSO wanted
a safe vaidik, P.V.
Narasimha Rao, who put Sonia Gandhi virtually under house arrest after
becoming the PM. To achieve this end the vaidik forces in collusion
with the zionist forces hatched a conspiracy to murder Rajiv Gandhi,
putting the blame on the Tamil Tigers. DV had said all these things.
Truth never comes out in India. It took 13 years to get the first hint.
But as the vaidiks are packed in the police, judiciary, bureaucracy
and media, it may still be buried.
Jamate-Islami jumps into politics
Our Correspondent
Bangalore: The Jamate-Islami (JI) decision to get into vote politics
is an important development. However, it wants to be cautious, choosing
only AP and Maharashtra to launch its new party. JI is India's premier
cadre-based Muslim religious organisation with branches all over.
Its Pakistani counterpart has been contesting elections from the very
beginning. So too its Kashmiri unit.
But the situation in India is different. (1) The Muslims here are deeply
divided. (2) In the last parliament election, Muslims voted for non-Muslim
but secular parties. (3) Barring Kerala's Muslim League, no where Muslim
parties have been favoured by the Muslims.
JI could have achieved big success if only its leadership had accepted
the DV's 25-year-old suggestion for a Dalit-Muslim united front.
Instead of joining with Dalits, who are equally oppressed like
the Muslims,
JI preferred to flirt with "secularists" Ñthe other
name for "Socialist Brahmins" Ñbut failed.
JI's new all-India chief, Dr. Ansari, had expressed keen desire for
Dalit-Muslim unity but took no practical steps. But the Hindu nazis,
the sworn enemies of Dalits and Muslims, are going out of the way to
woo Dalits. The elite Muslims and their religious leadership will suffer
more and more as long as they do not join hands with Dalits.
Fall of the mighty dollar
Our Correspondent
Bangalore: The mighty dollar is falling and the arrogant America
is sinking. Nature has got its own ways of punishing autocratic
tyranny.
The Economist (Dec.4, 2004) has made a cover story
on the "Disappearing
dollar", saying its devaluation is inevitable. And that
America is heavily indebted. Good news.
Nepal rebels may win: India must not go to save the king
Our Correspondent
Bangalore: We
are getting happy news from Nepal. "The world's
only Hindu country" may turn against Hinduism which
impoverished the Himalayan Kingdom and handed it over
to revolutionary forces
(Maoists).
According to one report the bloody nine-year-old Maoist fight against
the oppressive Nepali royal family and the feudal elements supporting
it has brought 68 of Nepal's 75 districts under the Maoists. And
they are likely to win.
There are also reports that the sinking king is seeking Hindu India's
support fearing defeat at the hands of rebels. We are opposed to
such an Indian intervention in the internal affairs of Nepal.
The king of Nepal and his feudal henchmen who rule the country are
not only corrupt but anti-people having sucked the country dry. They
are supported by India's Brahminical Social Order in their game of
blood-sucking. The Maoist revolt is the result of such a prolonged
dissatisfaction which resulted in a civil war killing about 10,000
people.
Don't call Dalits as naxalites: When rebels are
about to win if India sends troops it will be clearly considered
an anti-people intervention
on behalf of the corrupt king and his feudal political supporters.
Neighbouring China also will not like India meddling in Nepal. Delhi
may say that it is intervening to prevent the Maoist infiltration
to India. But if Maoists or naxalite influence grows in India it
is because
of the anti-people policies of the Indian ruling class.
India's naxalites are mostly Dalits and Tribals who are the landless
starving masses. To dub them naxalites and shoot them is part of
the ruling class conspiracy.
What is a important is the removal of the despotic king and his henchmen
and holding of democratic election. India should do that.
DV March 16, 2002 p.17: "Why Hindus are hated world
over?"
DV Feb.16, 2002 p.7: "700 killed in Nepal". & p.22: "2
billion Gorkhas killed under Nepal's Hindu imperialism".
DV June 16, 2001 p.4: "Nepal no longer Hindu kingdom?"
DV July 16, 2000 p.10: "Why Hindu Nepal & Lankan
Hindus do not trust Hindu nazis of India?"
DV Feb.16, 1996 p. 17: "20% of Nepal's Dalit population facing
Hindu racist fury".
DV Dec.1, 1995 p.11: "Anti-Hindu movement in Nepal".
DV Sept.15, 1995 p.23: "Minority Hindus persecuting non-Hindu
Majority in Nepal".
DV July 16, 1995 p.24: "Hidden facts in Nepal politics".
DV Jan.1, 1995 p.11: "Hindu Nepal revolt against Hindu India".
DV's 12-point charge-sheet against Kanchi swami
Our Correspondent
Bangalore: V.T. Rajshekar, Editor of Dalit Voice, who presided
over a meeting called by the People's Equal Justice Forum in Bangalore
on Dec.5, 2004, read out the following charge-sheet against the
Kanchi
swami, Jayendra Saraswati, who is facing several charges of murder,
sex scandals, financial irregularities etc. before the judiciary
in
Tamil Nadu and now confined to the Vellore Central jail:-
Govt. take over of Kanchi mutt: (1) The
Kanchi swami is a notorious Hindu nazi and his activities in the
last couple of years have brought
great distress to Dalits, Muslims and Christians. He has been using
his religious institution to spread disaffection among different
castes and communities and generate violence in the country thereby
weakening
the unity and integrity of the country. Huge amount of money given
by the devotees has been misused for anti-social activities. Hence
the Tamil Nadu Govt. must take over the Kanchi mutt and all its activities
by appointing an administrator.
Killing of a Brahmin: (2) The Kanchi swami
says he is a great Hindu and a follower of the Manu Dharma Shastra.
But he murdered a Hindu
only. The victim was not only a Hindu but a Brahmin of his own Iyer
subcaste. And that too a great devotee of the Shankar Mutt. Earlier,
the swami got another Brahmin stabbed with the intent to murder him.
How can such person be called a Hindu swami?
Why Bangalore Papatti not criticised: (3)
The arrest and imprisonment of Kanchi swami was done on the orders
of the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister
Jayalalita, who is not only a Brahmin but a great devotee and also
follower of the Kanchi swami. Every step she took to ban conversions,
promote vaidik interests in TN was done by her at the behest of Kanchi
swami only.
But the pity is neither the people nor the media criticising the
Kanchi swami arrest are holding Jayalalita responsible for his existing
plight.
Why they are silent on Jayalalita is because she is a Brahmin.
Kanchi not a recognised peetha: (4) The historical
fact is that Kanchi is not among the four recognised Peethas established
by the Adi Shankara.
No less a person than the Shankaracharya of Dwaraka Peetha held a
press conference at Varanasi on Dec.3, 2004 and said the Kanchi swami
was
not a Shankaracharya and now that he was facing very serious criminal
charges of murder, sex scandals, financial irregularities etc., he
must give up the title of Shankaracharya.
Jayendra's great escape: (5) Jayendra Saraswati's latest shocking
activities which took him to jail did not come as a surprise to the
followers
of Kanchi.
On 23/8/1987 Ñ 17 years agoÑ when his senior Chandrashekar
Bharati Swami was alive Ñ Jayendra Saraswati was suddenly
found missing from Kanchi which he left without informing
even the senior
swami. He left his danda and kamandal, an action strictly
prohibited under the Shankar Mutt rules, and after some days
the news
came that he was found at Talacauvery, Kodagu dt. of Karnataka.
R.
Venkataraman, then President of India and a devotee of the
mutt, sent his wife
Janaki in a special plane to Bangalore to bring back the
swami. Janaki
found
the swami in Talacauvery in the company of one woman Usha
who is also connected with the latest murder case and facing
police
investigation.
And also implicated in a financial fraud in Andhra Pradesh.
All these prove that Jayendra Saraswati is a notorious fellow. By
observing the unethical behaviour of this swami, the senior swami
was so upset
and died early because of the worry caused by Jayendra Saraswati.
Hindus refuse to support BJP: (6) The RSS-BJP
and other Hindu nazi outfits are saying that the arrest of Jayendra
Saraswati was a grave
insult to Hindus in a Hindu country. But the Bharat Bundh call they
gave was a total flop. That means the Hindus of India fully approved
of the punishment given to the swami and that all these Hindu nazi
outfits have no support of the Hindus themselves.
The total failure of the bandh will also prove that Dalits, Backwards
and Tribals who are dubbed Hindus, do not like being called Hindu
as they are the original inhabitants of India.
Racist swami: (7)
The jail authorities revealed the "racist mind" of
the swami. As per his desire his food is being cooked by a Brahmin
and that his guard is also a Brahmin constable. The jail rules are
laid down by the law of the land but the Kanchi swami being a Brahmin
and a casteist, he wants freedom to practice casteism and untouchability
even in the jail Ñ though untouchability is a crime
under the Constitution.
What is more objectionable is the state which is duty bound to enforce
the constitutional ban on untouchability, which is the other name
for racism, is bending backwards to violate the Constitution by permitting
the swami to continue his touch-me-notism in the jail even when he
is accused of a heinous crime.
Non-Brahmin swamis say no: (8)
In Karnataka, except some Brahmin swamis, Lingayat, Jain,
Budhist, Kuruba and other
swamis did not
condemn his
arrest and jailing Ñ except one or two. This is happening
all over the world. It means the overwhelming Hindu religious
leaders have
approved the punishment meted out to him.
Not only that. No other Shankacharya of the recognised four peethas
came in support of him. The Dwarka Shankaracharya expressed his happiness
over the arrest.
Surrender of title: (9) Kanchi swami's
followers themselves have demanded that in view of the very serious
nature of the crime, he
should voluntarily
step down, surrendering his title which itself is without historical
proof.
Warning to VVIPs: (10) The Kanchi swami's
arrest is a warning to the President, PM and other dignitaries of
the land that they should
stop
sitting under the feat of swamis who commit all sorts of crimes with
the help of their religious garb.
Arrest of Sai Baba: (11) Now that the Kanchi
swami was arrested on murder charges, we demand the similar arrest
of the Satya Sai Baba
also for his alleged murder of some six followers in his own bedroom
in Puttaparti, some years ago.
Party of murderers: (12) The Hindu nazi
party headed by RSS-BJP has come out in full defence of the
Kanchi swami
despite the grave charges
including murder. They are saying that in view of his "eminent
status", he should be exempted and treated separately.
But the same party supported the Govt. of India move to send
troops
into
Golden Temple and kill a more revered Sikh Sant Bhindranwale.
It also engineered
the demolition of Babri Masjid and consequent killing of
hundreds of Muslims. In the Gujarat Genocide, the party was
directly
involved in
the killing of Muslims.
This proves that the RSS-BJP is a party of murderers and that is
why it is giving all-out support to Kanchi swami.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF A VAIDIK BLOOD FEUD
Is it a Vaishnava conspiracy to silence Kanchi swami ?
Our Correspondent
Bangalore: The arrest and detention of the Brahmin swami, Jayendra
Saraswati, by the Brahmin Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu might have
surprised many DV readers.
Some might have even suspected our oft repeated statement that Brahmins
never go against Brahmins but they only stage mock fights, shadow
boxing and when they fight, they mean only to dupe the non-Brahmins.
These doubts will be clear if they know that what is visible is only
the tip of the iceberg. Many highly guarded secrets will be out by
knowing a simple fact that though the Bangalore Papatti and the Jayendra
Saraswati are both Brahmins, the former is a neo-Vaishnavite and
Jayendra is a Shaiva. The Vaishnava-Shaiva rivalry is very ancient
and very deep. Jayendra wants to become a central point but the Vaishnava
Brahmins are very much opposed to this.
Babri dispute
Some six months back he had made an adverse comment on the workings
of the famous Tirupati temple in Andhra Pradesh. The Vaishnava Hindu
nazis had retorted: "Being a Shaiva you have no right to comment
upon a Vaishnava temple".
Of all the godmen, it was Jayendra who mediated between the hard-core
Vaishnava Ramjanambhoomi promoters and the soft-peddling Muslims
in order to bring about a negotiated settlement of the contentious
Babri Masjid dispute. At that time, he was not told that being a
Shaiva Brahmin he had no right to interfere in the mater related
to the Rama temple, and Rama is an avatar of Vishnu and hence a Vaishnava.
The Vaishnava Brahmins were not happy with the Kanchi fellow's meddling.
However, they did not express resentment but carefully watched the
Kanchi's moods and movements.
We may recall that 2-3 years back when there was an earthquake in
Himalaya regions many Shaiva priests of Ayodhya had said it was the
result of Shiva's stamping of his foot at Kailas out of anger for
the destruction of over 1,000 Shiva temples in Ayodhya to build the
extended Ramajanambhoomi complex. This was kept hidden for long.
The fact of many smaller temples being bulldozed had come, but these
were Shiva temples was known only then.
Shaiva swamis out of Babri dispute
These secretly guarded truths took over a decade to come out. In
their zeal of anti-Muslimism, both Shaiva and Vaishnava acharyas
had come together to demolish Babri Masjid and once the object was
achieved the Vaishnava swamis ditched the Shaivas by demolishing
Shiva temples. The Shaiva Shankaracharyas became cautious but it
was too late.
The only thing they could do was to slowly dissociate themselves
from the Ramjanambhoomi movement. The Dwarka swami was the first,
followed by the Puri swami. But the Kanchi swami being a South Indian
and hence more cunning than the others started a secret campaign
to mobilize all the four important Shankaracharyas to stand up for
the common cause of protecting the Shaiva Brahminism from Vaishnava
Brahminism. He too started feeling that Muslims are a strong wall
against the attacks of Vaishnava Brahmins is against the Shaiva Brahmins.
Vaishnavas in the Hindu nazi camps started feeling very uncomfortable.
One by one, the Shaivites in their camp ÑÊShankar Singh
Waghela, Venkatagiri Gowda Ñ rebelled. Shaiva Uma Bharti is
becoming the greatest headache. Vaishnava Brahmins found to their
discomfort that in spite of a Vaishnava M.K. Gandhi having been projected
to promote Vaishnava Brahminism, the leadership was taken over by
Shaiva Brahmins throughout with the exception of Morarji Desai and
P.V. Narasimha Rao, both Vaishnavas, to become Prime Ministers. Nehru,
Indira Gandhi and even Vajpayee are Shaiva Brahmins. Narasimha Rao
is the only Prime Minister who in spite of all possible crimes was
never criticised by the Brahmin media while there were criticisms
of Nehru, Indira Gandhi and even Vajapyee.
The Shaiva Shankaracharyas had a solace that the top leaders are
their people. And they got alarmed, when Shaiva Vajpayee was sought
to be replaced by Vaishnava Murli Manohar Joshi and even Vaishnava
Lal Krishna Advani in spite of the latter being a Sindhi Khatri.
They felt assured that a Khatri Vaishnava is better than a Shaiva
Brahmin, just as a Vaishnava Gandhi was in spite of his being a Vaishya.
Shiva as original god
The Shaivas in the Hindu nazi camp are very uneasy. They have been
tolerating only with the fear that their mutual animosity, if exposed,
will be disastrous to Brahminism and Brahmins of both varieties.
The original Indian religion was Shaivism based around the worship
of a single, formless, shapeless god Shiva. The uncultured Aryans
conquered India through treacheries. But on the cultural front they
had to yield and adopt the Shiva cult just as the Roman conquerors
of Greece had to yield to Greek thoughts. But the Aryan arrogance
and treacheries devised a convenient means to culturally subdue the
Indians. They divided godhood into three pieces respectively for
Creation, Sustenance and Death and allocated the portfolios of Creation
and Sustenance to Brahma and Vishnu but Shiva was provided the tragic,
unwanted, horrible portfolio of death and destruction and made him
a dweller of graveyards. They allocated a fair semi human shape to
Vishnu and Black human shape to Shiva. With base of the drama they
went on building myths and stories which need not be repeated here.
They went on using the stories of Ramayana written by shudra Valmiki
(hunter caste) and the Mahabharata by Shudra Vyasa (fisherman caste)
to attract people.
Islamic kick
These fooleries were effective in those regions of India which are
now in Pakistan. The Vaishnava cult developed in those regions full
scale and with the first kick by Islam the entire Vaishnava cult
collapsed. But in the rest of India, they could not create worshippers
of Vishnu, the fair god, and therefore used regional myths and provided
avatarhood of Vishnu to different regional mythical personalities
like Rama, Krishna, Vamana, Parsurama. In the tribal regions where
they could not provide human mythical personalities they provided
animal avatarship of Vishnu like fish (matsya avatar), pig (varaha
avatar), tortoise (kurma avatar) etc. They called this as Dashavataras
(ten avatars).
However, they created only nine avatars so far, and kept the post
of the tenth avatar vacant to fill up as and when needed. Some gave
this portfolio to Budha to drag back Budhists. Some attributed this
to Gandi. However, there is no consolidated opinion, as many feel
that keeping this post vacant is more advantageous. The believers
of these myths are Vaishnavas. The rest are Shaivas.
The Vaishnavas grew in large numbers in the North-Western regions
of India which are now in Pakistan where Vaishnavism collapsed first
before Islam and later before Sikhism.
Maratha move to quit Hinduism
In the rest of India over 90% of the so-called followers of Hinduism
are Shaivas like in Bengal, Assam, Kashmir, Orissa and the whole
of South India including Maharashtra where the Marathas have now
decided to quit Hinduism and convert to Shiva Dharma or Shaivism.
The matter in this case ought to be not conversion but reversion.
The Vaishnava Brahmins have taken all opportunities to perpetuate
Vaishnava dharma as it is better capable of exploiting the people
than the Shiva Dharma.
They used the peaceful and tolerant atmosphere of Akbar's days to
propagate Vaishnavism through Meera Bai. Among the Shaiva Rajputs
in Rajasthan, Chaitanya in Bengal, Tulsi Das in UP and a Shudra Kanakadasa
in South India. For his services, Kanakadasa was provided with a
gopur in the Udupi Krishna (Vaishnava) temple. But recently this
was demolished and agitation is going on by the Kuruba caste to which
Kanakadasa belonged.
Babri Masjid
This also is an aftermath of boldness of the Vaishnava Brahmins which
also might have frightened Kanchi Shankaracharya and other Shaivites.
In the second half of 19th century with the establishment of British
might in India, the Vaishnava Brahmins again attempted to promote
Vaishnavism through the Arya Samaj, Brahmo Samaj, Prarthana Samaj
etc. on the cultural and religious side. And through the Congress,
Hindu Mahasabha, etc. on the political side. And after "independence",
Vaishnavism is being promoted through RSS, BJP on the political side
and on the cultural side through VHP, ISKCON (Krishna cult), Ramjanam
Bhoomi (Rama cult).
With the demolition of Babri Masjid, Vaishnava Brahmins felt reassured
against Muslims and that is how they are now after the greater and
more potential Shaivas.
Adi Shankara philosophy
The Shaivas are alarmed. They recall to their minds that long back
Budha was allocated the tenth avatar in the eighth century and Budhists
of South India were sought to be dragged under Vaishnava Brahmins.
A young Shaiva Brahmin by name Adi Shankara from Kaladi in Kerala
got cautioned and borrowing Greek philosophy from Syrian Christians
and the concept of the oneness and omnipresence of god from Muslim
sufies, he philosophised the Shaiva Brahmin concepts for the first
time. This is called Advaita.
He made three-pronged efforts by projecting the Advaita concept where
the bhoodeva aspect of Brahmin was diluted, saying that god is one
and present in everyone. Through this he intended to prevent Dalits
and Shudras from converting to Islam where Islam was the earliest
to come and being adopted by Dalits and Shudras.
By destroying Budha Viharas right under his nose and killing Budhists,
he prevented them from going under Vaishnava Brahmins (Violence in
Hinduism, Prof. K.S. Bhagawan).
By establishing four mutts in four corners of India Ñ Sringeri
in Karnataka, Dwarka in Gujarat, Puri in Orissa and Badrinath in
the Himalayas Ñ he sought to protect Shaivism against Vaishnavism.
For this reason, he is called the Adi Shankara (original/earliest)
Shankara. Adi Shankara lived from 788 to 820 AD.
(Mark the dates of his life and death, compare the historical events
and the personalities of the period. Many secrets will come out).
Madhwacharya mischief
Since then more vigorous efforts have been made by the Vaishnava
Brahmins against the Shaiva Brahmins.
A Vaishnava, Madhwacharya repudiated the
teachings of Adi Shankara in the 12th century. Another Vaishnava
Ramanuja
also came forward
to promote neo-Vaishnavism in Tamil Nadu. All these areas were
and are the heartlands of Shaivism. On the northern side, the most
important
Shiva centre in Gujarat next to Dwarka was the Somnath temple.
This got destroyed by the Vaishnava Brahmins through Mahmood Ghazni.
From
13th century to 20th century as India was ruled by Muslims and
British and both adopted the policy of noninterference in religions
there
was peace. The Vaishnava Brahmins could not play any mischief.
But after "independence" other outright non-Brahmin (non-vaidik)
religions like Islam, Sikhism, Christianity have been tamed and
Budhism, Jainism and Veerashivism were swallowed. The onslaught
now is going
against Shaivism of which Shiva is the central point. Secret planning
is already made and slowly executed. The Kanchi swami has realised
this and became cautious.
The rebellions by non-Brahmin Shaivas in BJP has become alarming.
The Vaishnavas feared that the greatest schemer is the Kanchi swami
and therefore before he becomes a focal point, he should be nipped
in the bud.
The two vaidik mantras of sama (false praise) and dana (gifts)
have not tamed him and therefore the other two mantrasÑbedha
(character assassination) and danda (beating) must be together
applied.
So the Aryavarta Vaishnava Brahmins conspired with the South Indian
neo-Vaishnava, Bangalore Papatti, to put a dam before the deluge
starts. Many South Indian Dalit and Shudra scholars are well aware
of this Shaiva-Vaishnava contradiction but we are not sure of such
knowledge of the North Indian Dalits and Shudras.
Dedication to N.K. Sharma
However, we had a regular contributor and friend, N.K. Sharma from
Delhi, whose number of articles relating to these conflicts and
contradictions were published in the early days of DV. We do not
know about the
whereabouts of Brother Sharma, an Andhra Dalit. However, we take
this opportunity to remember him and dedicate this piece to him.
Both the castles of Brahminic Vaishnavism and Shaivism are built
upon sand. Both require to be demolished. This contradiction must
be properly utilised. Dalit Voice cannot be wrong. It is possible
that suddenly they may drop all charges against him after an assurance
of silence an submission. Future developments require to be carefully
watched.This subject requires a debate in DV and DV family members
must come forward
A vaidik empire built on fraud
The question whether the Kanchi Mutt was established by Adi Sankara
himself is a controversial one. It is generally accepted as tradition
that Adi Sankara, the famous Advaita philosopher, founded four
mutts in the four corners of India at Sringeri in the South, Puri
in the
East, Dwaraka in the West and Badrinath in the North.
Tradition also holds that he ascended the famous saravagna-pitha
(throne of omniscience) in Kashmir and he finally passed away near
Kedarnath. However, the Kanchi mutt claims that Sankara established
a fifth mutt in Kanchi, with jurisdiction over the recognised four
Mutts and that Sankara ascended the sarvagna-pitha not in Kashmir
but at Kanchi. The Mutt also claims that he passed away not in
Kedarnath, but at Kanchi.
Some historians claim that the Kanchi Mutt was established
much after Adi Sankara's time, some time in the 19th
century, and that
the history
of the Mutt has been invented. They argue that it
is only in 20th century chronicles, which were compiled
after Chandrasekharendra
Saraswati became the Sankaracharya, that the history
of the Kanchipuram
Mutt finds mention and that history preceding the
19th
century has been rewritten. The Mutt claims, instead,
that the Sankaracharya
did spend his last few years at Kanchi, established
the Mutt and that Sureswaracharya, Sankara's prime
disciple,
was placed
in charge
of it. Interestingly the Sringeri Mutt ÑÊone of the
undisputed original Mutts Ñ also claims Sureshwaracharya
as its first pontiff. There is also controversy surrounding
the time
when Sankarachari lived. The records at the Mutt
say he lived around 500 BC but historians place him
around
the
8th century
AD.
Judgements from the High Courts and Supreme Court have repeatedly
observed that the Sankaracharya established only four mutts.
A 1933 Bombay High Court judgment stated "it
is not disputed that the religious reformer Sankara,
about
the
eight century
AD, established four mutts or monasteries for sanyasis
and ascetics
in the north, south, east and west of India. In 1972, The Supreme Court
stated, "Sankara established four
mutts as seats of religion at four ends of India, the Sringeri
Mutt on the Sringeri hills in the South, the Sharada Mutt on
the Dwaraka
in the West, the Badrinath Mutt at Badrinath in the North and
the Goverdan Mutt at Puri in the East. Each of the mutts has a
sanyasi
as its head who bears the title of Sankaracharya in general.
Sankara is said to have four principal disciples who were all Brahmins.
The orthodox Hindu recognises no other sanyasis.
The Patna high court in 1936 also recognsied only four mutts.
The above article, titled, "Adi Sankara set up only four mutts",
is reproduced from the Dravida Kazhagam monthly English journal Modern
Rationalist (Dec.2004), Madras, edited by K. Veeramani, its general
secretary ÑÊEDITOR.
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